Oral history transcript - bio data

BIO-DATA

Chavan, Yeashwantrao Balwantrao : b. 12 march 1913; educ., karad, kolhapur and poona; organised student movement (1930); participated in civil Disobedience movement (1932); imprisoned for his political activities (1932); was Royist first but later dissociated himself from Roy's movement of the issue of second world wer; President, Satara D.C.C.  (1941); directed underground movement in satara district (Aug. 1942-May 1943) until his arrest at phaltan; Secretary, Maharashtra P.C.C. (1948-50); Member, Bombay Legislative Assembly ( 1946); Parliamentry Secretary (1946); started a Marathi daily Prakash at Satara (1948); Minister for Civil supplies, Bombay (1952); Chief Minister, Bombay State and later Maharashtra ( 1956-1962) ; as Minister held various portfolios at the centre (1962-77 ); Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Home Affairs (July 1979-Jan. 1980); died on 25 Nov. 1984.

Main Points covered in the Interview

Early life and inliuences; impact of salt satyagraha in rurual areas; evalution of Gandhiji; Satyashohak movemet; about Prabhat Pheri songs and political novels in Marathi; impact of Gandhiji on him; reaction to Gandhi-Irwin pact (1931); Karachi congress session (1931); on his mother and an incident relating to his arrest (1932); on his associates (1930-32); arrest and jail life (1932-33); M. N. Roy and Indian Communists; Individual Satyagraha in Satara district; Dr Ambedkar and nationalist movement; on his own thinking process; ideological studies in jail; congress socialist party; jail life; his contribution to Atmaram patil's election (1936), and comparison with today's elections; Quit India movement; AICC session in Bombay, arrest of leaders, underground activities, distinction between violence to life and violence to property, Patri Sarkar and his arrest (1943).

यशवंतराव चव्हाण प्रतिष्ठान, मुंबई

धर्मादाय नोंदणी क्र. एफ-१०६४३ मुंबई दि. १७/०९/१९८५,
सोसायटी नोंदणी क्र. ५३२ दि. ३०/०७/१९८५,
जन. जगन्नाथराव भोसले मार्ग, मुंबई - ४०० ०२९.

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